The Congo is the third-largest country in Africa. Introduction Between conflict, poverty, malnutrition and frequent disease outbreaks, humanitarian needs in the Democratic Republic of the Congo (DRC) are among the highest in the world. The DRC Government canceled presidential elections in the cities of Beni and Butembo (citing concerns over an ongoing Ebola outbreak in the region) as well as Yumbi (which had recently experienced heavy violence). The 1960 elections, held just before independence, saw Patrice Lumumba become prime minister and Joseph Kasavubu president. Bureau du Fonds monétaire international (FMI) 5e Etage, Hôtel des Monnaies Banque Centrale du Congo B.P. The Democratic Republic of the Congo (DRC) has the highest estimated number of food-insecure people worldwide, with 27.3 million people who … The recent history of the Democratic Republic of Congo (DR Congo) has been one of civil war and corruption. Some areas have increased risk. With the installation of a transitional government in 2003 after peace accords, economic conditions slowly began to improve as the government reopened relations with international financial institutions and international donors, and President KABILA began implementing reforms. )municipal solid waste recycled annually: 704,876 tons (2005 est. Kalemie (Lake Tanganyika), Armed Forces of the Democratic Republic of the Congo (Forces d'Armees de la Republique Democratique du Congo, FARDC): Land Forces, National Navy (La Marine Nationale), Congolese Air Force (Force Aerienne Congolaise, FAC); Republican Guard (2020)note - the Republican Guard is under the direct control of the president, 0.7% of GDP (2019 est. DRC is endowed with exceptional natural resources, including minerals such as cobalt and copper, hydropower potential, significant arable land, immense biodiversity, and the world’s second largest rainforest. © 2021 BBC. Many governments are falling behind on their commitments under the African Union’s anti-corruption convention. )6.9% (2015 est. 1960 - Independence, followed by civil war and temporary fragmentation of country. Much economic activity still occurs in the informal sector and is not reflected in GDP data. Congo Airways, the flag carrier of the Democratic Republic of the Congo. As it straddles the Equator, it has territories in both the Northern and Southern Hemispheres. ), total population: 61.43 yearsmale: 59.66 yearsfemale: 63.25 years (2021 est. )1,010.3 (2015 est. 1997-2003 - Civil war, drawing in several neighbouring countries. The BBC is not responsible for the content of external sites. DR Congo … The Senate, the upper house of the legislature, is elected indirectly by members of the provincial assemblies.. ), degree of risk: very high (2020)food or waterborne diseases: bacterial and protozoal diarrhea, hepatitis A, and typhoid fevervectorborne diseases: malaria, dengue fever, and trypanosomiasis-gambiense (African sleeping sickness)water contact diseases: schistosomiasisanimal contact diseases: rabiesnote: on 7 February 2021, the Ministry of Health declared the 12th outbreak of Ebola in Democratic Republic of the Congo; on 12 March 2021, the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention issued a Travel Health Notice recommending travelers avoid non-essential travel for an Ebola outbreak in the North Kivu (Kivu Nord) province in the eastern part of the Democratic Republic of the Congo; travelers to this area could be infected with Ebola if they come into contact with an infected person’s blood or other body fluids; travelers should seek medical care immediately if they develop fever, muscle pain, sore throat, diarrhea, weakness, vomiting, stomach pain, or unexplained bleeding or bruising during or after travel, definition: age 15 and over can read and write French, Lingala, Kingwana, or Tshilubatotal population: 77%male: 88.5%female: 66.5% (2016), total: 11 yearsmale: 10 yearsfemale: 9 years (2013), total: 8.7%male: 11.3%female: 6.8% (2012 est. 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